General Linear Programming: Difference between revisions

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== Parameters ==  
== Parameters ==  


n: number of variables
$n$: number of variables


m: number of constraints
$m$: number of constraints


L: length of input, in bits
$L$: length of input, in bits


== Table of Algorithms ==  
== Table of Algorithms ==  
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| [[Fourier–Motzkin elimination ( Linear Programming)|Fourier–Motzkin elimination]] || 1940 || $O((m/{4})$^{({2}^n)}) || $O((m/{4})$*({2}^n)) || Exact || Deterministic ||   
| [[Fourier–Motzkin elimination ( Linear Programming)|Fourier–Motzkin elimination]] || 1940 || $O((m/{4})$^{({2}^n)}) || $O((m/{4})$^{({2}^n)}) || Exact || Deterministic ||   
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| [[Khachiyan Ellipsoid algorithm  ( Linear Programming)|Khachiyan Ellipsoid algorithm ]] || 1979 || $O(n^{6} * L^{2} logL loglogL)$ || $O(nmL)$ || Exact || Deterministic || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0041555380900610 Time]
| [[Khachiyan Ellipsoid algorithm  ( Linear Programming)|Khachiyan Ellipsoid algorithm ]] || 1979 || $O(n^{6} * L^{2} \log L \log\log L)$ || $O(nmL)$ || Exact || Deterministic || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0041555380900610 Time]
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| [[Karmarkar's algorithm ( Linear Programming)|Karmarkar's algorithm]] || 1984 || $O(n^{3.5} L^{2} logL loglogL)$ || $O(nmL)$ || Exact || Deterministic || [https://web.archive.org/web/20131228145520/http://retis.sssup.it/~bini/teaching/optim2010/karmarkar.pdf Time]
| [[Karmarkar's algorithm ( Linear Programming)|Karmarkar's algorithm]] || 1984 || $O(n^{3.5} L^{2} logL loglogL)$ || $O(nmL)$ || Exact || Deterministic || [https://web.archive.org/web/20131228145520/http://retis.sssup.it/~bini/teaching/optim2010/karmarkar.pdf Time]
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| [[Simplex Algorithm ( Linear Programming)|Simplex Algorithm]] || 1947 || $O({2}^n*poly(n, m))$? (previously $O({2}^n)$) || $O(nm)$ || Exact || Deterministic ||   
| [[Simplex Algorithm ( Linear Programming)|Simplex Algorithm]] || 1947 || $O({2}^n*poly(n, m))$ || $O(nm)$ || Exact || Deterministic ||   
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| [[Terlaky's Criss-cross algorithm ( Linear Programming)|Terlaky's Criss-cross algorithm]] || 1985 || $O({2}^n*poly(n, m))$? (previously $O({2}^n)$) || $O(nm)$ || Exact || Deterministic ||   
| [[Terlaky's Criss-cross algorithm ( Linear Programming)|Terlaky's Criss-cross algorithm]] || 1985 || $O({2}^n*poly(n, m))$ || $O(nm)$ || Exact || Deterministic ||   
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| [[Affine scaling ( Linear Programming)|Affine scaling]] || 1967 || ? (originally $O(n^{3.5} L)$ but seems unclear) || $O(nm+m^{2})$? || Exact || Deterministic ||   
| [[Affine scaling ( Linear Programming)|Affine scaling]] || 1967 || ? (originally $O(n^{3.5} L)$ but seems unclear) || $O(nm+m^{2})$? || Exact || Deterministic ||   

Latest revision as of 09:18, 10 April 2023

Description

Linear programming (LP; also called linear optimization) is a method to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a mathematical model whose requirements are represented by linear relationships. Linear programming is a special case of mathematical programming (also known as mathematical optimization).

Related Problems

Subproblem: Linear Programming with Reals

Related: Integer Linear Programming, 0-1 Linear Programming

Parameters

$n$: number of variables

$m$: number of constraints

$L$: length of input, in bits

Table of Algorithms

Name Year Time Space Approximation Factor Model Reference
Fourier–Motzkin elimination 1940 $O((m/{4})$^{({2}^n)}) $O((m/{4})$^{({2}^n)}) Exact Deterministic
Khachiyan Ellipsoid algorithm 1979 $O(n^{6} * L^{2} \log L \log\log L)$ $O(nmL)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Karmarkar's algorithm 1984 $O(n^{3.5} L^{2} logL loglogL)$ $O(nmL)$ Exact Deterministic Time
Simplex Algorithm 1947 $O({2}^n*poly(n, m))$ $O(nm)$ Exact Deterministic
Terlaky's Criss-cross algorithm 1985 $O({2}^n*poly(n, m))$ $O(nm)$ Exact Deterministic
Affine scaling 1967 ? (originally $O(n^{3.5} L)$ but seems unclear) $O(nm+m^{2})$? Exact Deterministic
Cohen; Lee and Song 2018 $O(n^{max(omega, {2.5}-alpha/{2}, {13}/{6})}*polylog(n, m, L))$, where omega is the exponent on matrix multiplication, alpha is the dual exponent of matrix multiplication;

currently $O(n^{2.37285956})$ || $O(nm+n^{2})$? || Exact || Deterministic || Time

Lee and Sidford 2015 $O((nnz(A) + n^{2}) n^{0.5})$ $O(nm+n^{2})$?? Exact Deterministic Time
Vaidya 1987 $O(((m+n)$n^{2}+(m+n)^{1.5}*n)L^{2} logL loglogL) $O((nm+n^{2})$L)? Exact Deterministic Time
Vaidya 1989 $O((m+n)$^{1.5}*n*L^{2} logL loglogL) $O((nm+n^{2})$L)? Exact Deterministic Time
Jiang, Song, Weinstein and Zhang 2020 $O(n^(max(omega, {2.5}-alpha/{2}, {37}/{18}))*polylog(n, m, L))$, where omega is the exponent on matrix multiplication, alpha is the dual exponent of matrix multiplication;

currently $O(n^{2.37285956})$ || || Exact || Deterministic || Time