De Novo Genome Assembly (De Novo Genome Assembly)

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Description

De novo sequencing refers to sequencing a novel genome where there is no reference sequence available for alignment. Sequence reads are assembled as contigs, and the coverage quality of de novo sequence data depends on the size and continuity of the contigs (ie, the number of gaps in the data).

Parameters

$n$: sum of lengths of reads

$f$: number of input sequences

Table of Algorithms

Name Year Time Space Approximation Factor Model Reference
Overlap Layout Consensus 1987 $O(n^{2})$ $O(n^{2})$? Deterministic
Greedy SEQAID 1984 $O(n^{2})$? $O(n^{2})$? Deterministic Time
de Bruijn Graph (Idury, Waterman) 1994 $O(n^{2})$ $O(n)$? Exact Deterministic Time
String Graph (Myers) 1994 $O(n \log n)$ $O(n)$? Exact Deterministic Time
String Graph with Ferragina–Manzini Index (Simpson, Durbin) 2010 $O(n)$ $O(n)$? Exact Deterministic Time
Hybrid Algorithm 1999 $O(n^{2})$ Exact Deterministic

Time Complexity Graph

De Novo Genome Assembly - Time.png