Subtree Isomorphism (Graph Isomorphism Problem)
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Description
Determine whether a given tree is contained within another tree.
Related Problems
Generalizations: Largest Common Subtree
Related: Graph Isomorphism, General Graphs, Graph Isomorphism, Bounded Number of Vertices of Each Color, Graph Isomorphism, Trivalent Graphs, Graph Isomorphism, Bounded Vertex Valences
Parameters
$n$: number of vertices in the larger graph
Table of Algorithms
| Name | Year | Time | Space | Approximation Factor | Model | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McKay | 1981 | $O((m1 + m2)n^{3} + m2 n^{2} L)$ | ${2}mn+{10}n+m+(m+{4})K+{2}mL$ | Exact | Deterministic | Time |
| Schmidt & Druffel | 1976 | $O(n*n!)$ | $O(n^{2})$ | Exact | Deterministic | Time |
| Babai | 2017 | {2}^{$O(\log n)$^3} | Exact | Deterministic | Time |
Reductions FROM Problem
| Problem | Implication | Year | Citation | Reduction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OV | assume: OVH then: for all $d \geq {2}$, target on two rooted unordered trees of size $O(n)$, degree $d$, and height $h \leq {2}\log_d n + O(\log \log n)$ cannot be solved in truly subquadratic $O(n^{2-\epsilon})$ time |
2018 | https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3093239 | link |